15 Deserted Islands Where Nature Reigns Supreme

Some places on Earth remain largely untouched by human development, offering rare glimpses into nature’s raw beauty and power.

These remote islands, scattered across the world’s oceans, harbor unique ecosystems where wildlife thrives without human interference. From coral atolls in the Pacific to volcanic outposts in the Atlantic, these pristine sanctuaries showcase nature in its purest form.

Aldabra Atoll, Seychelles

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This raised coral atoll hosts the world’s largest population of giant tortoises roaming freely across its untouched landscape. The island’s strict protection status means only researchers and small groups of permitted visitors can witness its pristine ecosystems.

Tidal channels cut through the atoll, creating dramatic water flows that bring reef sharks and manta rays into the shallow lagoon.

Surtsey Island, Iceland

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Born from volcanic eruptions in 1963, this young island offers scientists a unique opportunity to study how life colonizes new land. The island remains closed to all except researchers, who document the arrival of new plant and bird species each year.

Dramatic cliffs rise from the North Atlantic, where seabirds nest in increasing numbers as the vegetation slowly establishes itself.

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Antipodes Islands, New Zealand

Image Credit: Flickr by Richard McMan

These subantarctic islands host unique penguin species and endemic parrots that exist nowhere else on Earth. Visitors need special permits and must travel aboard research vessels to reach these remote volcanic outposts.

The islands’ isolation has preserved ancient flora and fauna that disappeared elsewhere due to introduced predators.

Palmyra Atoll, Pacific Ocean

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Located roughly halfway between Hawaii and American Samoa, this remote coral atoll serves as a living laboratory for climate change research. Coconut crabs, the world’s largest terrestrial arthropods, roam the forest floor while millions of seabirds nest in the canopy.

The surrounding waters host some of the most pristine coral reef systems remaining in the Pacific.

Mona Island, Caribbean

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Often called the ‘Galapagos of the Caribbean,’ this limestone island between Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic harbors endemic lizards and rare sea turtles. Dramatic cliffs and caves create unique habitats for species found nowhere else in the Caribbean.

The island’s limited accessibility helps preserve its primitive state, with only researchers and small guided groups permitted to visit.

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Possession Island, Southern Ocean

Image Credit: Flickr by Karl O’Neill

This French subantarctic island provides crucial breeding grounds for millions of seabirds, including rare species of albatross. Elephant seals and penguins crowd the rocky beaches while unique plants adapted to extreme conditions cover the windswept interior.

Scientists studying climate change’s impact on marine ecosystems maintain the only human presence on this remote outpost.

Phoenix Islands, Pacific Ocean

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This group of eight atolls represents one of Earth’s largest marine protected areas, where coral reefs thrive without human interference. Giant clams and rare fish species flourish in the pristine waters surrounding these isolated coral islands.

The absence of permanent human settlements allows natural processes to continue undisturbed.

Kure Atoll, Hawaii

Image Credit: Flickr by Joel Greenberg

The northernmost coral atoll in the world hosts millions of seabirds and maintains a pristine marine ecosystem. Ancient Hawaiian traditions consider this remote outpost a sacred place where spirits begin their journey to the afterlife.

The atoll’s extreme isolation helps preserve some of Hawaii’s rarest species and habitats.

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Amsterdam Island, Indian Ocean

Image Credit: Flickr by StormPetrel1

This volcanic island rises dramatically from the southern Indian Ocean, creating unique habitats for endemic species. Fur seals that nearly vanished due to hunting have rebounded on its isolated shores, while rare seabirds nest on its steep cliffs.

The island’s weather station provides the only human presence, allowing nature to dominate this remote outcrop.

Ducie Atoll, Pacific Ocean

Image Credit: Flickr by Marion McM

The most remote atoll in the world lies 290 nautical miles from its nearest neighbor, creating a pristine marine wilderness. Pearl oysters thrive in the crystal-clear lagoon while thousands of seabirds nest on the small islets.

The surrounding waters harbor some of the healthiest coral reef systems remaining in the Pacific.

Astola Island, Arabian Sea

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Pakistan’s largest offshore island provides crucial habitat for endangered green turtles and unique marine life. Ancient legends speak of supernatural beings inhabiting this remote outpost, while modern scientists document its remarkable biodiversity.

The island’s recent designation as a marine protected area helps preserve its primitive character.

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Cocos Island, Pacific Ocean

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This uninhabited island off Costa Rica creates a unique meeting point for oceanic species, including large congregations of hammerhead sharks. Dense tropical rainforest covers the volcanic peaks, where unique plants and insects evolve in isolation.

Jacques Cousteau called it the most beautiful island in the world, citing its remarkable combination of terrestrial and marine ecosystems.

Bouvet Island, Southern Ocean

Image Credit: Flickr by Mark Carmody

The most remote island on Earth sits isolated in the South Atlantic, covered in glaciers and surrounded by stormy seas. Massive colonies of penguins and seals occupy the few ice-free areas along its volcanic shores.

No human has ever permanently lived on this extreme outpost, allowing nature complete dominion.

Clipperton Island, Pacific Ocean

Image Credit: Flickr by rkag

This isolated French possession represents the only atoll in the eastern Pacific, creating unique habitats for specialized species. Vast numbers of crabs dominate the land while rich marine life thrives in the surrounding waters.

The island’s extreme isolation and lack of fresh water have prevented human settlement, preserving its primitive state.

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Isla Malpelo, Pacific Ocean

Image Credit: Flickr by Steven Trainoff

Rising dramatically from deep Pacific waters, this Colombian island creates a vital stopover for migratory marine species. Massive schools of hammerhead sharks and other pelagic species congregate in its nutrient-rich waters.

The island’s sheer cliffs provide nesting sites for rare seabirds, while its waters host some of the eastern Pacific’s richest marine ecosystems.

Earth’s Last Wild Islands

Image Credit: Flickr by Saffy H

These remote islands represent Earth’s last truly wild places, where natural processes continue largely undisturbed by human influence.

Each island tells a unique story of isolation, adaptation, and survival in some of the planet’s most challenging environments. While most remain off-limits to casual visitors, their continued existence gives hope that some corners of our world will remain wild and free.

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