Behind every corner and every facade in Paraguay, lies an experience of wonderous natural scenery, beautiful colonial heritage, and vibrant cultural life that extends from the capital town.
This South American country borders on countless little secrets of great discovery hidden in its bordering land regions. Here’s a list of 15 must-see destinations in Paraguay beyond Asunción.
Encarnación (Itapúa Department)
Known as the ‘Pearl of the South,’ Encarnación captivates visitors with its stunning riverfront promenade, stretching 2.5 miles along the Paraná River. During February, the city’s pristine urban beaches transform into a carnival hotspot, hosting Paraguay’s most spectacular celebration.
Beyond its modern attractions, Encarnación serves as the gateway to the remarkable Jesuit Missions, including Trinidad’s UNESCO World Heritage site. The city seamlessly blends contemporary comfort with historical significance, offering year-round appeal through shopping centers, cultural events, and water sports activities.
Jesuit Ruins of Trinidad (Itapúa Department)
The Trinidad ruins stand as a testament to Paraguay’s colonial past. They represent the country’s most complete and best-preserved Jesuit settlement. The massive stone structures rise 65 feet into the air, showcasing intricate baroque architecture that has withstood over three centuries.
Visitors can explore the main church, monastery, school, workshops, and living quarters that once housed over 3,000 inhabitants. The site comes alive at dusk during the daily light show when projections illuminate the ancient stones and tell the story of the Jesuit missionaries and the Guaraní people.
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Ybycuí National Park (Paraguarí Department)
This lush protected area reaches 12,300 acres of Atlantic Forest, home to Paraguay’s most spectacular waterfalls and natural swimming pools. The park is also home to the historic La Rosada foundry, where weapons were produced during the War of the Triple Alliance.
Crystal-clear streams run throughout the park, which is ideal for swimming and picnics. Wildlife lovers can watch numerous birds and mammals, including toucans, monkeys, and over 100 species of butterflies.
Ciudad del Este (Alto Paraná Department)
Serving as South America’s third-largest free trade zone, Ciudad del Este pulses with energy at the tri-border area where Paraguay meets Brazil and Argentina. The city’s massive shopping district attracts thousands of visitors daily to its modern malls and street markets.
Beyond commerce, the nearby Monday Falls plunges 130 feet into a misty gorge, offering a natural escape from the urban bustle. The Itaipu Dam, one of the world’s largest hydroelectric facilities, provides fascinating tours of its massive infrastructure.
San Bernardino (Cordillera Department)
Nestled along the shores of Lake Ypacaraí, this charming resort town has been Paraguay’s premier summer destination for over a century. Historic German-style architecture lines the streets, reflecting the town’s European heritage and colonial past.
The lake’s beaches draw crowds during summer, while water sports enthusiasts enjoy year-round activities. The town’s microclimate relieves Paraguay’s intense heat, making it a popular weekend retreat for city dwellers.
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Cerro Corá National Park (Amambay Department)
This historical park marks the site of Paraguay’s last major battle in the War of the Triple Alliance, where Marshal Francisco Solano López made his final stand. The park’s dramatic landscape features distinctive hill formations rising to 1,300 feet above the plains.
Native petroglyphs hidden throughout the park reveal evidence of ancient indigenous settlements dating back thousands of years. The park’s diverse ecosystems support numerous endangered species, including the maned wolf and giant anteater.
San Cosme y Damián (Itapúa Department)
This former Jesuit reduction distinguishes itself through its astronomical observatory, the first in South America. The mission’s ruins offer unique insights into early scientific advancement in colonial Paraguay, with perfectly preserved astronomical instruments and mapping tools.
Local guides share fascinating stories about the Jesuits’ scientific achievements and their work with the Guaraní people. The site’s peaceful setting along the Paraná River provides excellent opportunities for photography and contemplation.
Saltos del Monday (Alto Paraná Department)
These spectacular falls drop 200 feet across multiple cascades and are one of Paraguay’s most impressive natural attractions. A modern infrastructure of walkways and viewing platforms allows visitors to experience the falls from various angles and heights.
The surrounding ecological reserve protects numerous flora and fauna native to the Upper Paraná Atlantic Forest. Evening visits offer stunning sunset views and opportunities to spot nocturnal wildlife.
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Filadelfia (Boquerón Department)
As the capital of the Chaco region, Filadelfia stands as a testament to successful Mennonite colonization in Paraguay’s challenging western territory. The town’s neat streets and modern amenities contrast sharply with the surrounding wild Chaco landscape. V
Visitors can explore the Jakob Unger Museum, which documents the region’s fascinating history of Mennonite settlement. The town serves as an excellent base for exploring the unique wildlife and indigenous communities of the Chaco.
Piribebuy (Cordillera Department)
This historic town was very important in Paraguay’s resistance in the War of the Triple Alliance, and the church still shows marks from battle. Local handicrafts maintain traditional craftsmanship by making the distinctive Paraguayan Ñandutí lace.
A refreshing swimming hole and tiny waterfalls near the Chololo Stream are perfect for cooling off. The local weekly market offers products such as organic produce and traditional medicines.
Bella Vista (Itapúa Department)
Perched along the Paraná River, Bella Vista charms visitors with its laid-back atmosphere and beautiful riverfront views. The town’s Japanese cultural influence manifests in its gardens, architecture, and annual festivals celebrating Japanese-Paraguayan heritage.
Local boat tours offer fishing expeditions and sunset cruises along the river’s tranquil waters. The surrounding countryside features yerba mate plantations where visitors can learn about Paraguay’s favorite beverage.
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Parque Nacional Defensores del Chaco (Alto Paraguay Department)
This vast national park represents Paraguay’s largest protected area, covering 1,800 square miles of pristine Chaco wilderness. The park’s iconic Cerro León rises 2,300 feet above the plains, offering challenging hiking opportunities and spectacular views.
Numerous indigenous communities maintain traditional lifestyles within and around the park’s boundaries. Wildlife enthusiasts can spot rare species, including the jaguar, puma, and giant armadillo.
Villa Florida (Misiones Department)
Known as the ‘Beach City of Paraguay,’ Villa Florida’s golden sand beaches stretch along the Tebicuary River. The town’s thermal springs attract visitors seeking therapeutic waters and relaxation throughout the year.
Local fishermen offer boat tours and fishing expeditions, particularly during the annual fishing tournament. The surrounding wetlands provide excellent birdwatching opportunities, with over 200 species recorded.
Pedro Juan Caballero (Amambay Department)
This bustling border city shares a street with Brazil’s Ponta Porã, creating a unique bi-national urban space. The city’s shopping district offers excellent deals on international products, drawing visitors from both countries.
The surrounding Amambay hills provide numerous hiking trails and opportunities to view ancient rock art. The local casino and nightlife scene reflect the city’s cosmopolitan character.
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Caacupé (Cordillera Department)
Recognized as Paraguay’s spiritual capital, Caacupé attracts millions of pilgrims to its basilica each December. The town’s religious festivals showcase traditional Paraguayan music, dance, and cuisine throughout the year.
Local artisans produce distinctive religious art and handicrafts, particularly during the feast of the Virgin of Caacupé. The surrounding hills offer excellent hiking opportunities and panoramic views of the Cordillera region.
Embracing Paraguay’s Hidden Treasures
As you venture beyond Asunción’s familiar confines, you’ll discover that Paraguay’s true essence lies in these diverse destinations. Each offers unique perspectives on the country’s rich heritage and natural beauty. From the architectural majesty of Jesuit ruins to the wild expanses of the Chaco, every location tells its own compelling story of Paraguay’s past and present.
Whether you’re seeking adventure, cultural insights, or peaceful retreats, these fifteen destinations provide unforgettable experiences that reveal the heart and soul of this remarkable country.
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