While Machu Picchu rightfully captures imaginations worldwide, South America
offers countless other extraordinary experiences that deserve equal attention. From
salt flats that mirror the sky to rivers that boil, the continent holds natural wonders
and cultural treasures that many travelers never discover.
These unique destinations provide authentic adventures away from the typical tourist
trail, offering glimpses into both the natural and human heritage of this remarkable
continent.
Kaieteur Falls, Guyana
The world’s highest single-drop waterfall plunges 741 feet into pristine rainforest,
with no guardrails or tourist infrastructure to spoil the raw experience. Golden frogs
inhabit the giant tank bromeliads near the falls, while cock-of-the-rock birds display
their brilliant orange plumage in nearby gorges.
Small planes from Georgetown provide the only access, ensuring you’ll share this wonder with just a handful of other visitors.
Quebrada de Humahuaca, Argentina
This UNESCO World Heritage valley showcases mountains striped in impossible
colors, from deep reds to vivid purples. Local markets in Purmamarca and Tilcara
offer traditional Andean crafts, while ancient caravan routes wind through the
landscape.
The Hill of Seven Colors provides the valley’s most photographed viewpoint, especially stunning in early morning light.
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Lençois Maranhenses, Brazil
Vast white dunes cradle thousands of crystal-clear freshwater lagoons, creating an
otherworldly landscape along Brazil’s north coast. The pools fill with rainwater
between July and September, offering perfect swimming opportunities amid the
desert-like setting.
Local guides from Barreirinhas lead tours through this natural wonder on foot or by 4×4.
Cocora Valley, Colombia
The world’s tallest palm trees dot this misty valley, creating a landscape that feels
like something from a Dr. Seuss book. Traditional jeep rides from Salento deliver hikers to trailheads, where cloud forest paths lead to hummingbird sanctuaries.
Local trout farms serve fresh fish lunches with views of the towering wax palms.
Huacachina Oasis, Peru
A natural desert oasis surrounded by massive dunes has become a hub for
adventure sports and relaxation. Sandboarding and dune buggy rides provide
adrenaline rushes, while the peaceful lagoon offers rowing opportunities.
Sunset from the dune tops creates unforgettable photo opportunities over the palm-fringed waters.
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Tatacoa Desert, Colombia
South America’s second-largest arid zone offers some of the continent’s best
stargazing in its red and gray landscapes. The astronomical observatory hosts
nightly viewing sessions, while daytime hikes explore the maze-like rock formations.
Local guides share indigenous stories about the constellations visible in the incredibly dark skies.
Los Roques Archipelago, Venezuela
Crystal-clear Caribbean waters surround pristine coral cays, creating a paradise for
snorkeling and kitesurfing far from mass tourism. Traditional posadas in the car-free
village of Gran Roque provide authentic accommodation, while local fishermen offer
trips to uninhabited islands.
Fresh lobster lunches are served right on the beach.
Parque Nacional Los Glaciares, Argentina
Beyond the famous Perito Moreno, this park offers intimate encounters with lesser-
known but equally spectacular glaciers. Small boat excursions approach the
towering ice walls of Spegazzini Glacier, while hiking trails lead to viewpoints over
the Southern Patagonian Ice Field.
The remote town of El Calafate serves as a base for exploring this frozen wilderness.
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Chiloé Island, Chile
Colorful wooden churches dot this misty island known for its unique folklore and
architecture. Traditional palafito houses stand on stilts over the water, while local
markets offer distinctive woolen crafts and seafood.
Penguin colonies inhabit the outer islands, accessible by local fishing boats.
Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia
During the rainy season, the world’s largest salt flat transforms into a perfect mirror,
reflecting the sky in a mind-bending display. Local guides lead multi-day expeditions
across the salt desert, visiting islands of giant cacti and colorful mineral lakes.
Nights in salt hotels provide unique accommodation experiences.
Chapada Diamantina, Brazil
Ancient table mountains rise above crystal-clear rivers and waterfalls in this dramatic
national park. Underground rivers emerge in blue pools perfect for swimming, while
cave systems house prehistoric paintings.
The colonial town of Lençóis provides a charming base for exploring this natural playground.
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Colca Canyon, Peru
Twice as deep as the Grand Canyon, this valley offers opportunities to watch Andean condors soar at eye level. Traditional villages maintain pre-Inca agricultural terraces, while natural hot springs provide relaxation after hiking.
Local homestays in communities like Yanque offer authentic cultural experiences.
Caño Cristales, Colombia
Known as the ‘River of Five Colors,’ this stream explodes with vivid hues when aquatic plants bloom between June and November. Guided tours explain the unique conditions that create this natural phenomenon, while crystal-clear pools offer swimming opportunities.
The remote location ensures small crowds and pristine conditions.
Peninsula Valdés, Argentina
This wildlife sanctuary offers close encounters with southern right whales, elephant
seals, and penguins. Orcas practice their unique hunting technique of beaching
themselves to catch seals while guanacos roam the arid landscape.
The small town of Puerto Pirámides provides the perfect base for wildlife watching.
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Torres del Paine Circuit, Chile
Beyond the famous W Trek, this complete circuit offers solitude and spectacular
views of the park’s most remote areas. Wild camping under the Southern Cross
provides unforgettable nights while hidden valleys harbor pumas and Andean
condors.
Local guides share their deep knowledge of the park’s ecology and geology.
Enjoy Unique Experiences in South America
These extraordinary destinations remind us that South America’s wonders extend far
beyond its most famous sites. Each location offers unique perspectives on the
continent’s natural diversity and cultural heritage, rewarding travelers who venture off
the usual tourist path.
These experiences might require extra effort to reach, but they provide the kind of
authentic adventures that create lasting memories.
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