18 Remote Villages You Can Only Reach by Boat or Plane

True isolation takes on new meaning when exploring villages cut off from
conventional transportation networks. In these remarkable communities, residents
have adapted to life without roads, creating unique cultures and traditions shaped by
their geographical constraints.
Their stories offer fascinating glimpses into human resilience and the extraordinary
lengths people go to maintain their way of life in some of the world’s most
challenging locations.

Supai, Arizona, USA

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Tucked deep within the Grand Canyon’s towering walls, this Havasupai village sits
eight miles from the nearest road. Residents rely on helicopters and mule trains to
transport supplies, while mail still arrives by mule in a fascinating demonstration of
old-meets-new logistics.

The village’s isolation has helped preserve the unique culture of the Havasupai people, who have called this oasis home for over 800 generations.

Gásadalur, Faroe Islands

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Perched precariously on the edge of a cliff on Vágar island, this Nordic village
remained accessible only by boat or a strenuous hike until 2004. Recent construction
of a tunnel through the mountain has provided limited access, though boats remain
crucial during harsh weather.

The village’s fewer than 20 people maintain traditional farming practices that have been passed down through generations.

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Migingo Island, Lake Victoria, Kenya

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This densely populated island village measures just half an acre yet houses
hundreds of determined fishermen in a vertical community of tin structures. The only
access to this unique settlement comes via wooden boats that navigate the vast
waters of Lake Victoria.

Despite its tiny size, the island supports a thriving fishing industry and has developed its distinct microeconomy.

Ittoqqortoormiit, Greenland

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Situated on Greenland’s eastern coast, this remote settlement of 450 people faces
some of the world’s most extreme weather conditions. Inhabitants rely on weekly

helicopter flights for supplies and employ traditional hunting methods for survival.
The village’s name translates to ‘Big House Dwellers’ in the local Inuit language.

Oymyakon, Yakutia, Russia

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This remote Siberian village holds the record for the lowest temperature ever
recorded in a permanently inhabited settlement, reaching -96.16°F. The 500
residents rely on occasional small aircraft landings at a nearby airfield for supplies
during the winter months, while summer brings limited road access through the
challenging Kolyma Highway.

The community has developed extraordinary adaptations to survive such extreme conditions, including keeping their vehicles running continuously to prevent engine freezing.

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La Rinconada, Peru

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Sitting at 16,732 feet above sea level, this gold-mining settlement claims the title of
the world’s highest permanent human settlement. Residents navigate the thin air and
harsh conditions to work in the nearby gold mines, accessing the village through
small aircraft.

The community has developed unique adaptations to high-altitude living.

Tristan da Cunha, South Atlantic

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This British territory’s main settlement is located in the South Atlantic Ocean and
supports roughly 250 self-sufficient residents. Access comes exclusively through
periodic ship visits that brave the treacherous waters.

The islanders share just seven surnames, reflecting their fascinating, isolated history.

Siorapaluk, North Greenland

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Positioned just 846 miles from the North Pole, this hunting community of 80 people
maintains traditional Inuit practices. Transportation relies entirely on dog sleds during
winter months and boats during the brief summer window.

The village experiences complete darkness for several months each year.

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Villa Las Estrellas, Antarctica

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This Chilean research station and village are home to families and scientists working
in Antarctica. The settlement maintains Antarctica’s only full-time school and, due to
limited medical facilities, requires all residents to have their appendix removed
before arrival.

Access is strictly controlled through military aircraft and occasional maritime visits during the Antarctic summer.

Utqiaġvik, Alaska, USA

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This isolated community of 4,000 people experiences 65 days of complete darkness
annually. Residents rely on regular flight services for basic supplies and medical
emergencies, while traditional whaling practices sustain the community.

The city maintains strong ties to traditional Iñupiat culture while embracing modern amenities.

Kangiqsujuaq, Quebec, Canada

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This 750-person Inuit community harvests mussels under sea ice during extreme low
tides. During ice-free months, small aircraft landing on a gravel airstrip or boats can
access the site.

The village preserves ancient hunting and gathering techniques unique to the region.

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Palmerston Atoll, Cook Islands

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Home to just 62 people, all descended from one English sailor; this coral atoll
community subsists entirely on fishing and coconut harvesting. Supply ships visit
only a few times per year, making self-efficiency essential.

The islanders maintain their unique dialect of English.

Žrnovo, Croatia

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Nestled in the cliffs of the Dalmatian coast, this traditional village maintains
centuries-old olive-growing traditions. Access requires either boat transport or
navigating a series of ancient stone stairways carved into the mountainside.

The community preserves unique agricultural techniques adapted to their vertical
landscape.

Kulusuk, Greenland

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This settlement of 250 people serves as a vital connection point for eastern
Greenland’s indigenous communities. Traditional dog sledding remains an essential
mode of transportation during winter months.

The village preserves ancient drum dancing traditions while adapting to climate change challenges.

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Port Lockroy, Antarctica

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Staffed seasonally by a handful of dedicated workers, this British research station
and post office sits among a gentoo penguin colony. Access comes exclusively
through expedition ships during the brief Antarctic summer.

The station processes thousands of postcards annually while conducting vital wildlife research.

Nanortalik, Greenland

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Southern Greenland’s remotest town requires careful coordination of boat and
helicopter transportation throughout the year. The community of 1,200 people
maintains traditional hunting practices while developing sustainable tourism
initiatives.

Ancient Norse ruins near the settlement provide glimpses into earlier isolated communities.

Solovetsky Islands, Russia

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This archipelago in the White Sea houses an ancient monastery complex and a
small permanent population of monks and support staff. Transportation relies entirely
on boats during the summer months and occasional helicopter services during the
long winter season.

The community maintains centuries-old religious traditions while preserving unique Arctic agricultural practices developed by medieval monks.

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Kivalina, Alaska, USA

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This barrier island village of approximately 400 Iñupiat people faces imminent
relocation due to rising sea levels and coastal erosion. The community relies
exclusively on small bush planes for year-round access, while ice roads provide
limited seasonal connectivity during winter.

The village’s traditional subsistence hunting practices and cultural preservation efforts continue despite the existential challenges posed by climate change.

Remote Villages: Preserving Humanity’s Hidden Stories

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These remarkable villages demonstrate humanity’s incredible adaptability and
determination to thrive in the world’s most challenging environments. Their continued
existence is a testament to the enduring spirit of community and the profound
connection between people and place.

As modern technology slowly reaches these remote corners of the world, their
unique cultures and traditions become more precious.

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